james baldwin estate contact

New to PW? I could not have said it better. In 1948, at age twenty-four, Baldwin left the United States to live in Paris, France, as he could not tolerate the racial and sexual discrimination he experienced daily. The obvious reason behind all this turmoil was the painful fact that the only viable writers house for James Baldwin anywhere in the world was crumbling away before my eyes. Angelou said Baldwins love opened the unusual door for me, and I am blessed that James Baldwin was my brother., Get the latest information about timed passes and tips for planning your visit, Search the collection and explore our exhibitions, centers, and digital initiatives, Online resources for educators, students, and families, Engage with us and support the Museum from wherever you are, Find our upcoming and past public and educational programs, Learn more about the Museum and view recent news, Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of The Baldwin Family James Baldwin Estate, Gift of The Baldwin Family, James Baldwin Estate, Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of The Baldwin Family, Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Sedat Pakay 1965, National Museum of African American History & Culture. Date July 2, 2020. The iconic American author, essayist, poet and playwright turned his life's struggles into brilliant literary works as relevant today as when they were written. And the best part of all, documents in their CrowdSourced Library are FREE. When we were about to leave, she asked Caz to unroll a hoodie he had been holding over his armWhat do you have in there? ~ A Live + Zoom Event ~. Hours - Reading and Viewing Room Monday-Saturday 9am-5pm Closed Sundays The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". As the eldest of nine children, Baldwin took seriously the responsibility of being a big brother and his mothers right hand. To find out more about PWs site license subscription options, please email Mike Popalardo at: mike@nextstepsmarketing.com. Entry by Amanda Davis, project manager (March 2017; last revised September 2019). The Judges overseeing this case are Catlin, M.. Catherine and Weis, Richard. ".love brought . Baldwin would spend the next forty years abroad, where he wrote and published most of his works. A week later, he was laid to rest at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City and buried at the Ferncliff Cemetery in New York. The ironic name of this new incarnation of the famous writers house and garden was to be Le Jardin des Arts; the sales were held by Sothebys and advertised 19 grandly chic apartments with a panoramic view of the sea, urging potential buyers to reserve yours now! Behind a new, locked, black metal gate stood the gatehouse, stripped of its hotpink flowering vines and carelessly transformed into a real estate office for those who could afford the best views of the Mediterranean. Its not in the province of the law. As Toni Morrison claims in the essay The Site of Memory, writing is a form of literary archeology, where memory, imagination, and language come together to create continuities in black lives past and present: On the basis of some information and a little bit of guesswork you journey to a site to see what remains were left behind and to reconstruct the world that these remains imply. As the grandson of a slave and a gay Black man in America, he used his upbringing to inspire individuals. I was not prepared for what I saw in place of the house that had been full of furniture, books, papers, photographs, and art when I first saw andphotographed it. The eldest of . From 1958 to 1961, for example, he lived at81 Horatio Streetin Greenwich Village. After a short battle with stomach cancer, Baldwin passed away on November 30, 1987 in his house in St. Paul de Vence. and James Baldwin - Then & Now. By Marc Lamont Hill and Todd Brewster. Two quotes in particular"Not everything that is faced can be changed; but nothing can be changed until it is faced" and "To be black and conscious in America is to be in a constant state of . Baldwin, who lived in France, saw Berkeley in the 1970s as an intellectual hub that gave the writer a place to express disdain for American society, said Brown, a longtime friend of Baldwin's. Brown remembers walking on campus with Baldwin during his 1979 visit, with the author sporting a jet-black suit, tan scarf and holding a long-stemmed rose. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. PW site license members have access to PWs subscriber-only website content. "An International Cultural Evening" program for the centennial of the birth of W.E.B. Perhaps the reason why the first part of Chez Baldwin to go was the most vitalthe writers studio and living quartershadto do with razing to the ground any remnants of Baldwins tenuous hold on the structure. I understand your discomfort, given the nature of the material. Like me, many readers and scholars have visited St. Paul-de-Vence in hopes of glimpsing the structure that housed the famous writer. Due to racial tensions in the United States, and especially to his personal experiences, Baldwin moved to France. The house of James Baldwin, whether still standing or not, and regardless of its legal ownership, remains an important access pointliteral and literaryto Baldwin's legacy. Suspiciously Suspect:Who Isand Isn'tan Unreliable Narrator? Support the project and help make an invisible history visible. The back patio in front of the study, where Baldwin liked to take reading breaks at a round table under an umbrella, along with the brick and stone pathways through the garden were so overgrown with unchecked weeds that the crumbling structure of the house seemed to float on top of tall tan grasses swaying in the breeze. They hold an arm band to be worn at an NYC rally on September 22. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Before settling in St. Paul de Vence, Baldwin visited New York frequently. From Me and My House: James Baldwins Last Decade in France. The Baldwin Residence is significant for its association with American author and activist James Baldwin. Available on Amazon and Bookshop. Effective in 2024, beneficiaries of 529 college savings accounts may transfer unused funds directly to a Roth IRA. . Photo by Carl Van Vechten Van Vechten Trust. A writer himself, Stein was the editor of Baldwin's first book of essays, Notes of a Native Son , in 1955. The challenge is in the moment; the time is always now. Although as a critic and biographer, I appear to be merely a collector of publically verifiable fact[s], I insist on the right to claim access to pictures and feelings inspired by the onsite research of Baldwins house and close readings of his works. 24 Copy quote. He was reared by his mother and stepfather David Baldwin, a Baptist preacher, originally from New Orleans, Louisiana, whom Baldwin referred to as his father and whom . Digital Library: JWJ MSS 21 - Various Folders. NOTE: If you had a previous PW subscription, click here to reactivate your immediate access. The filmmaker initially contacted Gloria Karefa-Smart, James Baldwin's sister and the executor of the estate, with a DVD of . Having documented the riches of his library, Davids many paintings, the writers photos and posters, we found the visit to the house sad, even disturbing. Used with permission of Duke University Press. For off-site access, click here. His niece recalled that people from all walks of life flocked to 71st Street, knowing they would find him there. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, 10 Crime Novels You Should Read This March, 11 Speculative Fiction Titles Out in 2023 Perfect for Crime Fans, Women Outside the Structure: Victorian Widows and Governesses. His eloquence and passion on the subject of race in America made him a powerful voice, especially in the late 1950s and early 1960s in the United States, and later in most of Western Europe. He has conducted research on James Baldwin's activism on behalf of political prisoners at the Tarabya Cultural Academy in Istanbul. The house was known as an important social hub for civil rights activists and Black literary figures, including the author Toni Morrison, who briefly lived here. Public Records Policy. His experience in the pulpit also served to inflect his overall stance on religion, and his ultimate rejection of it in the name of humanistic love. After my first sighting of Chez Baldwin in 2000, I traveled to other places important to the writerfrom the streets of Harlem and Greenwich Village to Paris, to Istanbul, Ankara, and Bodrumand met many people who knew him and shared living spaces with him, and who all confirmed his paradoxical need for a frantic nomadic lifestyle on the one hand, and, on the other, his fervent desire to establish a stable domestic routine in multiple locations. In June 2019, based on recommendations by the NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project, the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) designated the James Baldwin Residence a New York City Landmark. His mother lived right above him in Apartment 1B, and his sister Gloria lived in Apartment 4A. His brief experience in the church would have a sustained impact on his rhetorical style and on the themes, symbols, and biblical allusions in his writings. It has nothing to do with the church. Paula Martinac, The Queerest Places: A National Guide to Gay and Lesbian Historic Sites (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1997). His traces have been erased, for if you dont know of his link to La Colombe dOr, you are not likely to discover his face peering at you from photographs on the wall; a random guest will not be prompted to ask, Who is that man?. Al Thomas was an opera singer. When we were about. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. When Baldwin was two, Jones married David Baldwin, a preacher from New Orleans who adopted . Why is this public record being published online? NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project, a project of the Partner Program of the Fund for the City of New York, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. James Baldwin, September 13, 1955. Most of the physical topography of Baldwins intimate house has been lost foreverthere are few preserved images from the time he lived there and the site remains unmarked. Courtesy of Michael Rosenfeld Gallery LLC, New York, NY and David Zwirner. This might not be a thing to do, since Baldwin frequented the place for the mere decade and a half that he lived in St. Paul-de-Vence, the period that now seems forgotten. photographing frantically, getting annoyed as my son nagged me to leave. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. James Baldwin was born on August 2, 1924, at Harlem Hospital to Emma Berdis Jones, a young unwed mother. Once inside the study, easily accessible through low, open windows, I noticed the melancholy progression of time marked by the vines snaking over the chipped-tile floors, marking trails with no beginning and end. He can ask friends, lovers, family members to destroy any correspondence they may have. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. (He dedicated it to the Swiss painterLucien Happersberger, whom Baldwin considered the one true love story of my life.) Baldwinsinfluence reached many in the LGBT community, regardless of race, but also inspiredanew generation of LGBT African-American writers, in particular. That part of the house consisted of three rooms linked together that ended with a small modern bathroom. COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) Jurors in Alex Murdaugh's murder trial will get to see for themselves the rural hunting estate where his wife and son were killed . David Leeming, James Baldwin: A Biography (New York: Knopf, 1994). He reconnected with Richard Wright, and for the first time, he met Maya Angelou, with whom he maintained a close relationship until the end of his life. James Baldwin Love does not begin and end the way we seem to think it does. James Baldwin's appearance on The Dick Cavett Show in 1969, in which he responded to the suggestion from Yale professor Paul Weiss that the impact of race was overemphasised, features in I Am Not . As she developed an expertise in contracts, specifically in parsing together the details of foreign rights, Ahearn became a fixture among corporate leaders to help coordinate, modernize, and streamline the overlapping functions of legal, contracts, rights and IT departments in order report royalties more accurately and fairly. Christopher D. Brazee, Gale Harris, and Jay Shockley, 150 Years of LGBT History, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, 2014. James Baldwin: Nobody Knows My Name. During his earlier years abroad, Baldwin returned to the United States frequently and considered himself a transatlantic commuter. In 1955, he signed a lease for an apartment at 63 West 97th Street in New York, and from the mid-1960s on, he maintained a home nearby at 137 West 71st Street. During his early teen years, Baldwin attended Frederick Douglass Junior High School, where he met his French teacher and mentor Countee Cullen, who achieved prominence as a poet of the Harlem Renaissance. Video clips of James Baldwin, including a conversation with young people in 1963 about race and civil rights and a presentation at a National Press Club Luncheon on December 10, 1986. Free Tools ; . He took part in the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom and the 1965 Selma-to-Montgomery voting rights march, for . He is most knowledgeable. This project is enriched by your participation! An occasional orange tree hung with bright, to recall the harmony between natural bounty and human husbandry that once existed, The writers study, on the ground floor in the back, where Georges Braque. His essays, such as "Notes of a Native Son" (1955), explore palpable yet unspoken intricacies of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies, most notably in mid-twentieth-century America. I just learn to accept it. The space of what used to be the heart of Chez Baldwin, that inner sanctum of the study, felt so eerie while we wandered around itthat my 12-year-old son, Caz, who accompanied me on that trip, pickedup a rusty hoe he found in the grass outside and told me he intended to protect us with it, just in case. I tried to explain to him that the haunted feeling we picked up was simply that, a feeling our bodies generated, a normal sensation caused by the surroundings, a reaction to perhaps just a smidgen of guilt that accompanied our not-exactly-authorized visit to the property. I did have to engage in rather convoluted verbal gymnastics to explain to him that our entry was justified, indeed, was performed in the noble interest of knowledge and for a good cause of documenting a structure that might soon be gone. Contributors also explore Baldwin as a confrontational voice during his life and as an enduring call for justice." Back to top. I wanted to do it, but I told him otherwise, sadly aware that we could likely get away with photographing the structure for the purposes of research, but not with having caused damage to it. Children, Challenges, Live In The Moment. Now the interior not only was wide open to view but also nearly blended together with the landscape, the boundaries between wall and garden nearly erased, and the writers room had become a cavern that sported a fireplace filled with dry leaves. Then, when you're dead, when they've killed you by what they made you go through, they say you didn't have any character. Court documents are not available for this case. I was not there when it happened, but I feel as though I had been: the disturbed soil smelled moist and cold, richly brown, loamy, and mineral, the day overcast and solemn. When he was 17 years old, Baldwin turned away from his religion and moved to Greenwich Village, a New York City neighborhood, famous for its . As a writer myself, I am eager for students, scholars and other writersI count myself among all threeto have the opportunity to see his profound writing process up close.. The acclaimed writer James Baldwin moved from New York to Paris in 1948 and then to Saint-Paul de Vence in the south of France, where he eventually died with his longtime lover, the obscure. Money. Daniel Hurewitz, Stepping Out: Nine Walks Through New York Citys Gay and Lesbian Past (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1997). Uhhmaybe because theyre personal? I picked up as a keepsake a small shard of what might have been a brown clay flowerpot from the dirt where his study usedto be. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Birth City: Harlem. Just because theyre public figures doesnt mean they owe the public all the intimate details of their lives. Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Village to Paris, to Istanbul, Ankara, and Bodrumand met many people who, his fervent desire to establish a stable domestic routine in multiple, I confronted an empty, disintegrating structure, virtually open to the elements, filling with vegetation and wildlife that had, under an umbrella, along with the brick and stone pathways through the garden, shoes, attached its tiny hooks to fabric and straps, and scratched, skin as if attempting to deter movement. I also felt frustration and despair about my own impotence to do anything, blamingmyself for not having taken many more photographs in 2000 (who knew the house would be lost so soon?! . It was more than a place to eat, sleep, and write: Baldwins apartment was a hub of literary and social activity. . Durham, NC, 2009. Or a story to share? They weep big, bitter tears - not for you. Cases involving other probate matters not classified elsewhere, FILE RECEIVED IN HOME LOCATION - RC; Comment: 1 Vol, NOTICE TO CREDITORS; Comment: 1ST PUB: 06/14/19, ORD OF SUMMARY ADMINISTRATION; Additional Info: Decedent: BALDWIN, JAMES DANIEL; Vol./Book: 26743, Page: 677, Number of Pages: 677, ORD DETERMINING HOMESTEAD; Additional Info: Decedent: BALDWIN, JAMES DANIEL; Vol./Book: 26743, Page: 672, Number of Pages: 672, PET FOR SUMMARY ADMIN W-WILL; Additional Info: Beneficiary: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Beneficiary: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN; Petitioner: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Petitioner: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN, PET TO DET HOMESTEAD; Additional Info: Beneficiary: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Beneficiary: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN; Petitioner: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Petitioner: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN, NOTICE OF FILING; Comment: (DC); Additional Info: Beneficiary: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Beneficiary: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN; Petitioner: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Petitioner: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN, DEATH CERT-OTHER THAN PRIMARY; Comment: ESTHER C BALDWIN; Additional Info: Beneficiary: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Beneficiary: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN; Petitioner: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Petitioner: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN, AFFIDAVIT NO FLA EST TAX DUE; Additional Info: Beneficiary: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Beneficiary: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN; Petitioner: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Petitioner: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN, NOTICE OF FILING; Comment: FUNERAL BILL; Additional Info: Beneficiary: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Beneficiary: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN; Petitioner: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Petitioner: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN, FUNERAL BILL; Comment: PD IN FULL; Additional Info: Beneficiary: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Beneficiary: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN; Petitioner: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Petitioner: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN, NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFO RULE 2-420; Comment: (2 DC); Additional Info: Beneficiary: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Beneficiary: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN; Petitioner: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Petitioner: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN, DESIGNATION OF EMAIL ADDRESS; Additional Info: Beneficiary: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Beneficiary: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN; Petitioner: BALDWIN, JAMES DAVID; Petitioner: CORNETTE, SUSAN BALDWIN. When Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in 1968, Baldwin was living in California in a rented house in Los Angeles, where he was writing a screenplay based on Alex Haleys The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Who could afford to pay 30 million euros for a writers house that was falling apart? W.J. A cleverly camouflaged door inside that image led to the site; Chez Baldwins diminished faade, only partially visible behind it, appeared blackened, as if by smoke. These included novels, essays, plays, screenplays, dialogues, and a book of poetry. Rebecca Marshall for The New York Times. As Quentin Miller writes in the first issue of the James Baldwin Review, I have read all of his books to the point that Ive had to tape the bindings together, but I wanted something else, something that came from being where he had been.Writing in the Times Literary Supplement about a visit to the site that involved vaulting over a fence, Doug Field expresses dismay at the state of Baldwins study, while populating the space with imagined stuff: photographs and personal, homely objects: a painting by his old friend Beauford Delaney; an exhausted looking typewriter; a drink. November 17, 2021 - 7:00-9:00 pm. James Baldwin People are trapped in history and history is trapped in them. Several of the novels he wrote here feature gay or bi-sexual characters. James Arthur Baldwin (August 2, 1924 - December 1, 1987) was an African American writer. NOTE: Names above in bold indicate LGBT people. are condemned to write only autobiographical works. Her death was confirmed by independent publicist Scott . If the author is concerned about the contents of his writings he can direct that things be destroyed after death. The contrast between the interior images, taken during my two visits, speaks to the sad fate of Chez Baldwin. Literary icon and civil rights activist James Baldwin used this Upper West Side remodeled rowhouse as his New York City residence from 1965 until his death in 1987. Cancellation and Refund Policy, Privacy Policy, and Courtesy of the NYC Municipal Archives. Source: Library of Congress. He planned to travel to Atlanta, Selma, and Birmingham to talk with the widows, brothers, sisters of these menand most of all, with their growing sons and daughters. James Baldwin was an American novelist, writer, playwright, poet, essayist and civil rights activist. Halyna Hutchins died when a gun Baldwin was holding fired. Du Bois, held at Carnegie Hall on February 23, 1968. While he generally eschewed labels and did not self-identify as gay, he was open about the fact that he had relationships with men and spoke openly about various LGBT issues. Now, nearly three decades after his deathas Henry Louis Gates, Jr., predicted and perhaps provoked in a 1992 essay recounting his own visit to Saint-Paul-de-VenceJames Baldwin is having a . "People don't have any mercy. . He was an American essayist, writer, and dramatist. Money, it turned out, was exactly like sex, you thought of nothing else if you didn't have it and thought of other things if you did. James Arthur Baldwin (1924 - 1987) was born in Harlem, New York on August 2, 1924 to Emma Berdis Jones, originally from Deal Island, Maryland. Original funding for American Masters - James Baldwin: The Price of the Ticket provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, National Endowment for the Humanities, Ford Foundation . From 14 to 16 James Baldwin was active as a preacher in a small revivalist church, a period he would write about in his semiautobiographical first and finest novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953). Would it be bulldozed to provide space for shiny new tourist quarters or a rich mans villa and swimming pool? James Baldwin the grandson of a slave was born in Harlem in 1924. She cherishes his memory and continues to receive visitors and field their many questions. She recalls having long conversations withhim into the night when she was a young woman in her twenties, when she needed life advice.. In 1965, he bought this building in New York City. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". We mythologize artists, declaring their genius and forgetting their foibles. 3,173 talking about this. They tear you limb from limb, in the name of love. Humanity, Deny. Ideas, World, Force. In The Fire Next Time, Baldwin proclaims, If the concept of God has any validity or any use, it can only be to make us larger, freer, and more loving. [source of Field quote, p. 48], James Baldwin (1987), Mavis on 4, Channel Four, March 23, 1987. I first spoke to her in 2000, and she was much more lively in her manner and hopeful about Chez Baldwins prospects at that time; her mother, Yvonne, was too ill to speak to me. In the late 1980s, Ahearn performed the same functions for former Simon & Schuster CEO Carolyn Reidy, who was then president of Avon Books, and continued to work as a consultant with Reidy at Simon & Schuster before retiring in 2020. Also, I should mention that these restrictions may have been set in place according to instructions from Baldwin himself (which also happens). The James Baldwin Residence was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 3, 2019. Baldwin wrote three essays explicating his critique of Wrights protest art in the novel Native Son (1940); their disagreement eventually led to the demise of their friendship, which Baldwin regretted after Wrights death in 1960. Now, I confronted an empty, disintegrating structure, virtually open to the elements, filling with vegetation and wildlife that had crept inside over the walls and windows. Tweet. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Many of Baldwins extended visits to the United States were to spend time with his large and beloved family and to participate in Civil Rights Movement events. Related:Six Classic Works Of Gay Literature Everyone Should Read In The New Year. Photo by and courtesy of Stephen Somerstein . All authors, and particularly those who gain international fame, know that whatever they write in their personal correspondence will be of interest to academics and others. [they] take refuge.. Our Own Devices: Sean Doolittle on Writing a Thriller About Technology. Between the ages of fourteen and seventeen, Baldwin became a preacher at the Fireside Pentecostal Assembly, where he developed a celebrated preaching style. I couldn't ask for a better realtor. After this emotional loss, Baldwin felt more than ever that it was important to play father figure to his eight brothers and sisters. However, , these kinds of restrictions are common practice for collections authors papers (often, authors estates will prevent access to specific materials for 50 years following the deaths of everyone in the authors immediate family and in the case of correspondence the families of the recipients). 341 James Baldwin St, Newport News, VA 23606 | MLS# 10424959 | Redfin 1-844-759-7732 Buy Rent New Sell Mortgage Real Estate Agents Feed Log In Sign Up Search Overview Property Details Sale & Tax History Public Facts Schools Favorite Edit Facts Share SOLD APR 29, 2022 Street View 341 James Baldwin St, Newport News, VA 23606 $510,183 Alec Baldwin is likely to take the "Rust" case to trial after prosecutors dropped a firearm enhancement charge, according to experts. The only viable writers house for James Baldwin anywhere in the world was crumbling away before my eyes., After Caz and I saw the house, we met the owner of the famed local restaurant and inn, La Colombe dOr, Madame Pitou Roux. Interviewing novelist and fighter for civil rights for all, James Baldwin and discussion on the book "Nobody Knows My Name more notes of a native son". Gay or bisexual characters also featured in his novelsAnother Country(1962), which he worked on while living on Horatio Street,Tell Me How Long the Trains Been Gone(1968), andJust Above My Head(1979). He proclaims, "children, unlike their elders, are not very easily fooled. The autobiography can thusbe said to be an abode in which. Birth Country: United States. James Arthur Baldwin (August 2, 1924 - December 1, 1987) was an American novelist, essayist, playwright, poet, and social critic. James Baldwin made important and lasting contributions to American literature and social history. The LPC designation report, Project testimony, and National Register report are available in the Read More section below.

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